One
of the first events that lead to the fall of the wall was the Sinatra Doctrine
which allowed Eastern Bloc governments to make their own decisions to a greater
extent. This event was very important because it lead to another that caused
the fall; that being the opening of the Hungarian border. The opening of the
Hungarian border allowed for thousands of Germans living in East Germany to
flee to the west. At that point many attempts were made to stop this, but they
were futile. Finally churches throughout East Germany rallied with peaceful
protests that lead to replacement of the leader of East Germany with a more
liberal communist. On the day that the wall fell one East German reporter was
questioned when the borders were going to be opened. After being flustered over
the question, the reporter answered that it was immediately. This caused
hundreds of thousands to flood the walls, while all the guards at the wall had
no idea what was going on. The moment was tense because the guards had been
trained for their whole life to shoot to kill when anyone had tried to escape,
however thankfully there was not a massacre.
Sigmund
Jähn was the first German in space. Sigmund
was an East German Cosmonaut. Growing up he wanted to become a printer, but
became a pilot in the military. He then studied at Gagarin Military Air Academy in the Soviet Union. In 1976 Jähn
was selected to train as the first cosmonaut in the Soviet Intercosmos program On Aug. 26, 1978, Jähn lifted off with
Soviet cosmonaut Valery
Bykovsky aboard Soyuz 31.
On the space
station Salyut, he
conducted scientific experiments before returning to Earth on Soyuz 29
on Sept. 3, 1978. East Germany viewed Sigmund as a hero.
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